Final answer:
The runner took approximately 5.1 hours to complete the marathon, which rounds to 5.0 hours. Time is calculated separately for each race segment, with the sum providing the total race completion time.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine how long it took the runner to complete the marathon, we need to calculate the time for each segment of the race separately and then add them together.
First, let's calculate the time to run the first 10 miles at a 6 mi/hr pace:
- Time = Distance / Speed
- Time = 10 miles / 6 mi/hr = 1.6667 hours
Next, we calculate the time to run the remaining 16.2 miles at a 4.7 mi/hr pace:
- Time = Distance / Speed
- Time = 16.2 miles / 4.7 mi/hr = 3.4468 hours
Now, we add the two times together:
- Total time = 1.6667 hours + 3.4468 hours = 5.1135 hours
Finally, we round the total time to one decimal place:
Thus, the correct answer is (b) 5.0 hours.