Final answer:
The terms are matched with their definitions as follows: Topic - subject of writing; Main Idea - central point of a paragraph; Topic Sentence - sentence containing the main idea; Supporting Detail - additional information about the main idea.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Paragraph Components
To correctly match each term with its definition among the options provided:
a) Main Idea - The central point of a paragraph.b) Topic - The subject of a piece of writing that can typically be identified by a noun or noun phrase.c) Topic Sentence - The sentence in a paragraph that contains the main idea.d) Supporting Detail - Additional, specific information about the main idea in a paragraph.
The topic sentence serves as a pivotal element in establishing the main idea of a paragraph. It often includes a transition and a claim that the paragraph will argue is true. The supporting details should include evidence such as facts, statistics, or examples that back up the main point presented in the topic sentence. Effective paragraphs will show coherence and unity under a single, clear thesis with the topic sentence usually being clear and prominently supporting the thesis. Each paragraph should further the reader's understanding of the main point with adequate supporting evidence.