Question

Explain ONE similarity in how the Ottoman Empire and the Mughal Empire legitimized and consolidated their power in the period 1450 to 1750.

Options:
A) Both empires relied on democratic elections to appoint leaders.
B) Both empires implemented strict religious policies.
C) Both empires established powerful centralized governments.
D) Both empires had no system of legitimacy or consolidation.

Answer 1

Both the Ottoman Empire and the Mughal Empire consolidated power by establishing strong, centralized governments supported by military dominance and cultural patronage.

Step-by-step explanation:

Both the Ottoman Empire and the Mughal Empire legitimized and consolidated their power by establishing powerful centralized governments. This was achieved through various strategies, including the establishment of efficient administrative systems, the use of gunpowder technology leading to military dominance, and the sponsorship of art and culture. The Janissary system in the Ottoman Empire can be paralleled with the use of slave soldiers in the Mughal Empire, indicating a shared method of military structuring that supported centralized control.

Furthermore, both empires utilized their military and economic strength to encourage artistic and cultural endeavors, which in turn reinforced their legitimacy and consolidated their power.