Final answer:
Pulmonary measures include tidal volume, inspiratory capacity, and residual volume, with gender differences evident in total lung capacity, with males typically having a larger capacity than females.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question concerns the three pulmonary measures, which include lung volumes and capacities that are important for assessing respiratory health. These measures are dependent on factors such as genetics, sex, and height. The three key lung volumes are tidal volume (TV), the volume of air inhaled in a single, normal breath; inspiratory capacity (IC), the amount of air taken in during a deep breath; and residual volume (RV), the amount of air left in the lungs after forceful expiration. Additionally, pulmonary measures consist of capacities which include total lung capacity (TLC), the sum of all lung volumes; and vital capacity (VC), the total amount of air that can be moved into or out of the lungs excluding the residual volume.
Gender differences in these volumes are noted, with an average total lung capacity of about 6000 mL of air for males and 4200 mL for females. This variation reflects differences in lung size and function between genders.