Final answer:
Plasma medication levels are regulated through TDM to achieve the optimal therapeutic window while medication dosing attempts to calibrate the plasma concentration for the desired therapeutic effect.
Step-by-step explanation:
Plasma medication levels can be regulated to ensure they fall within a therapeutic range, which is crucial to both maximize drug efficacy and minimize drug toxicity. Medication dosing attempts to achieve the optimal therapeutic window, taking into account several factors such as individual variability, age, weight, genetic differences, comorbid diseases, and drug-drug interactions (DDI).
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) plays a pivotal role in this personalized medicine approach. The set point for certain physiological parameters, such as blood pressure or blood glucose levels, can also be modulated through medication, which in turn affects bodily feedback loops maintaining homeostasis. Plasma medication levels are regulated through precision dosing guided by TDM, which considers individual variability and the therapeutic range to ensure drug efficacy and safety. Drug dosing attempts to maintain the necessary plasma concentration for the optimal therapeutic effect while preventing adverse effects.