Question

What are some common factors associated with Large for Gestational Age (LGA) infants?

A) Maternal diabetes, genetic predisposition, multiparity, erythroblastosis fetalis, Beckwith-Widemann syndrome, and transposition of the great vessels.

B) Low birth weight, premature birth, maternal age over 35, and exposure to environmental toxins.

C) Maternal hypertension, placental insufficiency, and inadequate prenatal care.

D) Maternal smoking, alcohol consumption, and drug use during pregnancy.

Answer 1

Maternal diabetes, genetic predisposition, multiparity, Beckwith-Widemann syndrome, and transposition of the great vessels are common factors associated with LGA infants.

Step-by-step explanation:

Some common factors associated with Large for Gestational Age (LGA) infants can include:

1. Maternal diabetes: High blood sugar levels in the mother can lead to excessive growth of the fetus.
2. Genetic predisposition: Certain genetic factors can contribute to larger birth weights.
3. Multiparity: Women who have had multiple pregnancies may be more likely to have LGA infants.
4. Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome: A genetic disorder that causes overgrowth and may result in LGA infants.
5. Transposition of the great vessels: A heart defect that can lead to LGA infants.

Among the common factors associated with Large for Gestational Age (LGA) infants, the correct answer is A) Maternal diabetes, genetic predisposition, multiparity, erythroblastosis fetalis, Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, and transposition of the great vessels. These are among the conditions and factors that can lead to a baby being larger than the typical weight and size range expected for their gestational age. It is important for the mother to receive appropriate prenatal care to monitor and manage these conditions, which can help mitigate risks for the infant. Additionally, fetal growth may be influenced by the length of gestation and the fetal growth rate. LGA infants can face their own set of challenges at birth and throughout development, making early identification and potential intervention critical.