Question

In which cases should newborns be specifically evaluated for cardiac anomalies and distress?

A) Newborns with suspected cardiac anomalies, infants in distress, or premature infants.

B) Newborns with normal birth weight, infants with fever, or premature infants.

C) Newborns with jaundice, infants with cough, or newborns with feeding difficulties.

D) Newborns with mild respiratory distress, infants with rash, or infants with normal weight.

Answer 1

Newborns should be evaluated for cardiac anomalies and distress if there are suspected cardiac anomalies, symptoms of distress, or if they are premature. The Apgar test is used to assess the newborn's immediate health status.

Step-by-step explanation:

Newborns should be specifically evaluated for cardiac anomalies and distress in certain situations. The correct response to the question is A) Newborns with suspected cardiac anomalies, infants in distress, or premature infants. High-risk situations that prompt further assessment include the presence of suspected cardiac anomalies, physical symptoms of distress such as respiratory difficulties, and prematurity, as preterm infants are more vulnerable to various health issues, such as Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS). This syndrome occurs primarily in premature infants due to insufficient production of pulmonary surfactant, essential for lung inflation at birth. An Apgar test is conducted immediately after birth to assess a newborn's heart rate, respiration, and other vital signs to determine if urgent medical care is required.