Final answer:
Jake makes a $8 profit when Logan makes a $20 profit, as determined by the profit ratio of 2:5 between Jake and Logan.
Step-by-step explanation:
If Jake makes $2 in profit for every $5 that Logan makes, and Logan makes $20 profit, then we can calculate Jake's profit using a simple ratio.
The ratio of Jake's profit to Logan's profit is 2:5. If Logan's profit is $20, we divide $20 by 5 to find out how much one 'part' of the ratio is worth and then multiply by 2 to find Jake's share.
So, $20 ÷ 5 = $4, which is one 'part' of the ratio. Jake's profit is 2 parts, so $4 × 2 = $8. Therefore, Jake makes an $8 profit.