Final answer:
A person claiming housing discrimination may file a complaint with the Human Rights Commission or HUD. The Fair Housing Act of 1968 prohibits such discrimination, which has been proven to exist against minorities in recent studies, impacting their access to housing and, consequently, employment opportunities and education.
Step-by-step explanation:
A person who believes they have been illegally discriminated against in the housing market may file a complaint with the Human Rights Commission or HUD (Housing and Urban Development). The Fair Housing Act of 1968, also known as the Civil Rights Act of 1968, prohibits discrimination in the sale or rental of housing. Discrimination in the housing market is serious and can be interconnected with employment discrimination, impacting individuals' abilities to move to areas with better opportunities, including good schools and employment options.
Studies conducted by HUD demonstrate that discriminatory practices persist, with Black, Asian, and Hispanic homebuyers and renters facing more obstacles than White individuals. Such practices include showing fewer homes or rental options and imposing stiffer credit checks for certain demographics. This hidden form of discrimination may be less overt than in the past but remains detrimental to achieving equality and fair treatment in housing.