Final answer:
North Carolina follows the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act), with the FDA responsible for ensuring the safety and truthful labeling of food, drugs, and cosmetics. The FDA enforces standards and regulations, including inspections and premarket approvals for certain products. Other laws like the Public Health Service Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 also relate to FDA authority.
Step-by-step explanation:
The state of North Carolina (NC) does not have its own Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act; instead, it adheres to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) which was first passed in 1938. The regulation of cosmetics, food, and drugs is under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This act is designed to ensure consumer safety by regulating the purity, effectiveness, and truthful labeling of these products. The FDA is responsible for overseeing the quality of substances sold as food in the United States, as well as monitoring claims made in labeling about both the composition and the health benefits of foods.
Under the FD&C Act, cosmetics are not generally subject to premarket approval by the FDA, except for color additives which must be specifically approved. Furthermore, the FDA has the authority to regulate tobacco products and performs inspections to enforce a set of published standards for the various products under its purview. The FDA also enforces various other laws such as the Public Health Service Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906, which was a predecessor to the current FD&C Act.