Final answer:
Under the ADA, it is allowed to examine a wheelchair-bound patient in a wheelchair if an adjustable exam table is not available, and other options related to refusing treatment or requiring a caregiver for access are typically not in accordance with the ADA's intent of providing reasonable accommodations without discrimination.
Step-by-step explanation:
Under the provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), several requirements are made in relation to access for people with disabilities. These provisions include making reasonable accommodations to ensure that people with disabilities can access public services and benefits, similar to others. When it comes to medical services, here are the answers to what is allowed under the ADA:
- A. Examining a wheelchair-bound patient in a wheelchair because an adjustable exam table is not available: This is allowed if no adjustable exam table is available, though providing such equipment is part of making reasonable accommodations.
- B. Refusing to treat a patient because accessible equipment is not available: This is not allowed as it would be considered discrimination to refuse treatment based on the absence of accessible equipment.
- C. Asking a disabled person to bring a caregiver to assist with patients examination: While it may be reasonable in some circumstances to ask for a caregiver, this should not be a requirement for the patient to receive treatment.
- D. Having accessible equipment for patients with disabilities in some examination rooms but not all: Best practices call for having accessible equipment available as needed, but the law does not specify that every single room must be equipped, so long as reasonable accommodation is made.
The option that aligns most closely with the ADA is examining a wheelchair-bound patient in a wheelchair if an adjustable exam table is not available, as sometimes immediate adjustments or accommodations cannot be afforded but the service should still be provided (Option A).