Final answer:
Contraindications for an IUD include menorrhagia, history of pelvic inflammatory disease 3 years previously, history of renal cancer, and history of ectopic pregnancy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Contraindications for an intrauterine device (IUD) include:
- Menorrhagia: This refers to abnormally heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding.
- History of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) 3 years previously: PID is an infection of the female reproductive organs, and a previous history of PID can increase the risk of complications with an IUD.
- History of renal cancer: Renal cancer is a contraindication for an IUD because it may require treatment that could interfere with the use of an IUD.
- History of ectopic pregnancy: An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tubes. Having a history of ectopic pregnancy increases the risk of another ectopic pregnancy, which is a contraindication for an IUD.