Answer:
Officers in hot pursuit may enter a residence without a warrant to search for suspects, evidence of a crime, contraband items, and weapons, which are exceptions to the Fourth Amendment's warrant requirement in urgent circumstances. The officer can search the residence for contraband items, evidence of a crime, suspects, and weapons in hot pursuit without a warrant if there is a reasonable suspicion.
Step-by-step explanation:
An officer in hot pursuit may enter a residence without a warrant to search for suspects who are believed to have committed a crime, as well as to seize any evidence of a crime, contraband items, and weapons related to the criminal activity. This exception to the Fourth Amendment's warrant requirement is premised on the urgent need to prevent the escape of the suspect and the loss or destruction of critical evidence. The case of Terry v. Ohio established that police can stop and frisk individuals if they have reasonable suspicion of criminal activity and believe the person is armed and dangerous, but a full search typically requires either consent, exigent circumstances, or a warrant based on probable cause.