Question

Percussion notes heard during the abdominal assessment may include:

1.
flatness, resonance, and dullness.
2.
resonance, dullness, and tympany.
3.
tympany, hyperresonance, and dullness.
4.
resonance, hyperresonance, and flatness.

Answer 1

During an abdominal assessment, the typical percussion notes include tympany, dullness, and resonance. Tympany is the most common note due to the presence of gas in the gastrointestinal tract. The correct answer to the question is: 2. resonance, dullness, and tympany.

Step-by-step explanation:

The percussion notes that can be heard during the abdominal assessment primarily include tympany, dullness, and sometimes resonance or flatness, depending on the underlying structures and contents of the abdomen. Tympany is particularly common because the abdomen contains a significant amount of gas within the gastrointestinal tract. The correct answer to the question is: 2. resonance, dullness, and tympany.

Tympany or tympanites (sometimes tympanism or tympania), also known as meteorism (especially in humans), is a medical condition in which excess gas accumulates in the gastrointestinal tract and causes abdominal distension.[

The term is from the Greek τύμπανο (meaning "drum"); it should not be confused with tympanitis.