Final answer:
The working phase in the nurse-client relationship is a critical stage where in-depth patient care and communication happen, often under direct supervision of a registered nurse. It includes tasks like reviewing patient history, assessing needs, and monitoring treatment processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The working phase in the nurse-client relationship is the stage where the majority of therapeutic work occurs, including direct patient care and communication. During this phase, nurses engage in tasks such as reviewing patient history, assessing needs, and providing treatments, such as dialysis. They also monitor the process, prepare equipment, and ensure procedures are accurate and sterile. This phase often involves collaboration with other healthcare professionals to ensure patient safety and effective outcomes, as indicated by discussions regarding patient recovery and care between surgeons, nurses, and anesthesia professionals.
In this stage, nurses exercise a high degree of professional autonomy, albeit typically under the direct supervision of a registered nurse. Their authority in patient care is significant, with nurses often making crucial decisions related to patient treatment. However, in the hierarchical structure of a medical setting, doctors typically hold more authoritative roles, which can potentially affect their perception and use of checklists compared to nurses.