Final answer:
LPNs may provide infusion therapy and perform venipuncture under direct supervision in some states, depending on regulations. They must follow sterile procedures and protocols. Certification in phlebotomy may be required for venipuncture, and medical technologists also perform tests on collected blood.
Step-by-step explanation:
Can a licensed practical nurse (LPN) provide infusion therapy/venipuncture? It depends on the state regulations and the scope of practice defined for LPNs. In some states, LPNs may provide infusion therapy and perform venipuncture under the direct supervision of a registered nurse. LPNs are often involved in aspects of patient care that may include reviewing patient history, assessing and responding to patient needs, and monitoring the dialysis process. When it comes to infusion therapy, attention to sterile procedures and adherence to protocols, such as those in a checklist for inserting a central intravenous line, are vital for patient safety and for preventing infections.
Phlebotomy is a specific skill set where professionals, known as phlebotomists, are trained to draw blood through venipuncture, capillary sticks, or arterial sticks. While LPNs may be trained in these skills, certification through an accredited phlebotomy program may be required in some settings, depending on state laws and employer policies. It's important to note that medical technologists and clinical laboratory technologists who typically hold a bachelor's degree also perform tests on body fluids, including blood collected through these methods.