Final answer:
Bicycle riders must prioritize pedestrian safety, alert the pedestrian of their presence, slow down or stop if necessary, and pass with caution when meeting a pedestrian on a sidewalk.
Step-by-step explanation:
When bicycle riders meet a pedestrian on a sidewalk, the most important thing to do is ensure the safety and right-of-way of the pedestrian. It is often recommended that cyclists should:
- Slow down to a speed that is safe for both parties.
- Communicate their presence with a bell or voice, especially if overtaking from behind.
- Pass with sufficient space to avoid any collision, usually by coming to a stop and walking the bike past pedestrians if the sidewalk is crowded.
In some areas, riding a bicycle on the sidewalk is prohibited, and riders are required to use the road or designated bike paths. Always pay attention to local laws and regulations regarding cycling on sidewalks.