Final answer:
Zoning laws are constitutional because they protect the constitutional prohibition against taking private property for public use.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Supreme Court has said that zoning laws are constitutional because they protect the constitutional prohibition against taking private property for public use without just compensation.
Zoning regulations are considered permissible if they are reasonable and not arbitrary, if they bear a reasonable and substantial relation to the public health, safety, comfort, morals, and general welfare, and if the means employed are reasonably necessary for the accomplishment of their purpose.
Additionally, zoning ordinances must be reasonable based on factors such as the need of the municipality, the purpose of the restriction, the location, size, and physical characteristics of the land, the character of the neighborhood, and its effect on the value of the property involved. The rationale behind zoning is that it promotes the good of the entire community in accordance with a comprehensive plan.
It is important to note that zoning restrictions should not be based solely on race or occupancy of property, and any classification that discriminates against a racial or religious group can only be upheld if the state demonstrates an overwhelming interest that can be served no other way.