Final answer:
Ancient herbalist ancestors would not have known the term allopathy, as it describes Western medicine which did not exist in their time. They would have been familiar with Ayurveda, acupuncture, and potentially with newer practices compared to their time, such as homeopathy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Our ancient herbalist ancestors would not have been familiar with the term allopathy. Allopathy is a term used to describe modern Western medicine, which involves the use of drugs or surgery to treat or suppress symptoms or processes of diseases or conditions. Unlike ethnopharmacology, which includes many traditional healing practices such as the use of herbs, foods, and other natural substances, allopathy relies on a scientific method and is based on principles that were not established until the 19th century.
Ancient herbalists would have been more familiar with Ayurveda, an ancient system of medicine with historical roots in the Indian subcontinent, and acupuncture, which is part of traditional Chinese medicine and is believed to have originated thousands of years ago. Homeopathy could also be seen as a newer term in comparison to ancient practices, as it was developed in the late 18th century.