Final answer:
Social capital refers to the networks that enable a society to function, which can be enhanced through settings that reduce conflict and encourage cohesion. NGOs often face challenges in creating long-term change due to short-term funding. A multi-dimensional approach taking into account policy and systematic change is necessary to effectively reduce conflict and tension in refugee communities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Social Capital and Conflict Transformation
In light of the case study by Ramy Barhouche, social capital is understood as the networks of relationships among people who live and work in a particular society, enabling that society to function effectively. Cultivating social capital can be achieved by creating alternative and preventive settings to reduce discrimination and promote collaboration, as seen in Lebanon's initiative to reduce conflict amongst youth. It involves nurturing trust, cooperation, and mutual understanding within diverse groups.
NGOs or nonprofit organizations in the U.S. may sometimes deliver short-term solutions or a "band-aid" approach due to limited grant cycles and the pressing need for immediate outcomes. This might restrict their ability to foster profound individual, family, or community healing and change, which often requires long-term, sustainable strategies.
Regarding support for the reduction of conflict and tension within the Lebanese refugee community, one might consider a multi-dimensional approach that includes policy and systematic change, focusing not just on interpersonal relationships but also on altering the socio-politico-economic context. Resources needed for such an endeavor would include long-term funding, multi-level collaborations, and comprehensive needs and asset assessments.
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