Step-by-step explanation:
1-Velcro and Burrs:
- Biomimicry: The idea for Velcro was inspired by the tiny hooks on burrs that stick to clothing and animal fur.
- Application: Velcro is used as a fastening material in various industries, such as clothing, footwear, and aerospace.
2-Bullet Train and Kingfisher's Beak:
- Biomimicry: The design of Japan's Shinkansen bullet train was inspired by the streamlined shape of a kingfisher's beak.
- Application: This biomimetic design reduces noise and improves the train's efficiency by minimizing air resistance.
3-Solar Cells and Photosynthesis:
- Biomimicry: Researchers have studied photosynthesis in plants to develop more efficient solar cells.
- Application: Improved solar cell designs that mimic the process of converting sunlight into energy have been developed.
4-Sharkskin-inspired Antimicrobial Surfaces:
- Biomimicry: The texture of sharkskin has inspired the development of antimicrobial surfaces that prevent the growth of bacteria.
- Application: Such surfaces are used in hospitals and other settings where preventing the spread of bacteria is crucial.
5-Gecko-inspired Adhesives:
- Biomimicry: The feet of geckos have millions of tiny hairs that create adhesive forces.
- Application: Gecko-inspired adhesives have been developed for use in robotics and industry, enabling materials to stick and unstick with precision.
6-Lotus Effect and Self-Cleaning Surfaces:
- Biomimicry: The lotus leaf's ability to repel water and stay clean inspired the development of self-cleaning surfaces.
- Application: Self-cleaning coatings on surfaces, such as windows and paints, reduce the need for manual cleaning.