Final answer:
Mrs. Choi's movement to a part-time position as she approached retirement is an example of phased retirement, which allows for a gradual transition from full-time work to retirement.
Step-by-step explanation:
Before Mrs. Choi retired, she moved to a part-time position that helped her transition from a full-time career to retirement. This shift to part-time work is an example of phased retirement.
Phased retirement is when an employee reduces their work hours or responsibilities as they approach retirement age, which can serve as a gradual adjustment period from the structure and identity associated with full-time work to the freedom and self-direction of retirement.
This transition can be quite beneficial for both employees and employers. For the individual, it offers an opportunity to adjust to a new lifestyle and balance, as in the case of Mrs. Choi, who kept active and involved in the community through activities like swimming at the YWCA, participating in the Friends of the Library board, and playing Bunco with neighbors.
For the employer, it enables knowledge transfer over a longer period and less disruption in the workflow.