Final answer:
The relationship between blood pH and CO2 can be described by the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, which takes into account the concentration of carbonic acid (H₂CO3) and the hydrogen carbonate ion (HCO3¯).
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship between blood pH and CO2 can be described by the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. This equation allows us to calculate the pH of blood based on the concentration of carbonic acid (H₂CO3) and the hydrogen carbonate ion (HCO3¯). The equation takes into account the pK₂ value of carbonic acid and the ratio of the base (HCO3¯) to the acid (H₂CO3).
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