Final Answer:
The given statement, "Gorillas and orangoutangs are said to have diverged," is true (T) because Gorillas and orangutans diverged from a common ancestor millions of years ago.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gorillas and orangutans, despite their shared characteristics, diverged in their evolutionary paths due to geographical separation and adaptation to different environments. Around 12 million years ago, their common ancestor likely inhabited parts of Africa and Asia. Over time, geographical changes isolated these populations, leading to distinct evolutionary trajectories.
Orangutans adapted to the tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia, developing unique characteristics such as their arboreal lifestyle and distinctive flanged cheek pads in males. Meanwhile, gorillas evolved in the African jungles, adopting a more ground-dwelling lifestyle and developing their own physical and behavioral traits.
Despite their divergence, both species share genetic similarities reflective of their shared ancestry. However, their separate environmental pressures and adaptations have resulted in the distinct gorillas and orangutans we recognize today.
In summary, gorillas and orangutans indeed diverged from a common ancestor due to geographical isolation and adaptation to different environments.
Correct answer: True (T)
Complete question:
- Gorillas and orangoutangs are said to have diverged, True or false?