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Which of the following describes an effect that the black death had on medieval society? Option 1: Increased agricultural productivity Option 2: Decline in population Option 3: Rise of feudalism Option 4: Expansion of trade routes

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Final answer:

The black death had a significant effect on medieval society, causing a decline in population and hastening the decline of feudalism. It led to widespread death and devastation, with one-third of Europe's population perishing. Peasants questioned the traditional privileges of the clergy and nobility and sought better employment opportunities elsewhere.

Step-by-step explanation:

The black death had various effects on medieval society, and one of these effects was a decline in population. The disease, known as the bubonic plague, spread rapidly and killed millions of people in Europe. This led to widespread death and devastation, with entire villages disappearing and about one-third of Europe's population perishing. The significant population loss had long-term economic and demographic consequences, causing labor shortages and changes in social hierarchies. As a result, the decline of feudalism was hastened, as peasants questioned the traditional privileges of the clergy and nobility and began to search for better employment opportunities in towns and cities.

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