Question

Which best explains how Descartes used reason to prove that God exists? A) By relying on personal experiences B) By appealing to emotional sentiments C) By employing logical and deductive reasoning D) By emphasizing the importance of faith

Answer 1

In order to prove the existence of God, Descartes did it `By employing logical and deductive reasoning`

The answer is option ⇒C

Step-by-step explanation:

Descartes, a philosopher of the 17th century, used logical and deductive reasoning to explore the existence of God.

Here's an explanation:

• 1. Logical Reasoning: Descartes employed logical reasoning, which involves using rational thinking and making inferences based on evidence and sound arguments. He aimed to establish a solid foundation for knowledge and beliefs.

• 2. Deductive Reasoning: Descartes also utilized deductive reasoning, a logical process that moves from general principles or premises to specific conclusions. It involves drawing conclusions based on valid and sound arguments.

• 3. Existence of God: Descartes' argument for the existence of God is known as the Ontological Argument. He posited that the concept of God as a supremely perfect being, containing all perfections, includes the attribute of existence. According to Descartes, existence is a necessary and inseparable part of God's nature.

• 4. Cogito, Ergo Sum: Descartes' famous phrase, "Cogito, ergo sum" or "I think, therefore I am," is another example of his use of logical and deductive reasoning. By recognizing that he is thinking, Descartes concluded that his existence as a thinking entity is certain. He then built upon this foundation to argue for the existence of God.

The answer is option ⇒C.By employing logical and deductive reasoning