Final answer:
The conditions onboard Middle Passage ships were horrific, characterized by overcrowding, unsanitary conditions, and limited provisions. Enslaved individuals suffered under extreme neglect, facing dire health risks and inhuman treatment.The correct option is: a) Crowded and unsanitary; limited provisions
Step-by-step explanation:
The conditions of the holds of the ships of the Middle Passage were incredibly harsh. The holds were crowded and unsanitary, with enslaved individuals provided limited provisions for the travel across the open ocean. Individuals were packed into tight spaces with inadequate ventilation, poor sanitation, and a lack of facilities for bathing.
Men, women, and children were often separated and chained, lying in their own waste with diseases rampant due to the close quarters. Food and water were typically given once a day, and any illness or death reduced the profitability of the voyage for the ship captain.The correct option is: a) Crowded and unsanitary; limited provisions