Final answer:
The scenario described relates to a traditional economy, where roles like child-rearing and hunting are divided along customary lines and occupations are based on familial tradition. Traditional economies are characterized by little economic progress and a strong adherence to established practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The situation where women tend crops and raise children while men hunt is often found in a traditional economy. In this economic system, activities such as farming and hunting are distributed according to longstanding practices passed down through generations. Family roles and occupational choices typically remain consistent over time, as tradition is the guiding principle.
In a traditional economy, resources and roles are allocated based on ritual, habit, or custom. Economic progress and development are often minimal since there is a strong adherence to the way things have been done historically. Unlike command economies where a central authority decides the allocation of resources and work, or market economies which operate on supply and demand, traditional economies rely on the customs and rituals that have been established over generations.
Occupations tend to stay in the family, and children learn their economic roles from their parents. For example, the expectation is that if one's family has been in farming, one is likely to become a farmer as well. This system of social conformity ensures the survival and continuity of cultural practices from one generation to the next.
Learn more about Traditional Economy