Final answer:
Early humans gained several benefits by settling in agricultural communities as they became more adaptable and had more natural resources available. The correct option is d.
Step-by-step explanation:
Early humans gained several benefits by settling in agricultural communities. One major benefit was a more stable and dependable food supply. Agriculture allowed early humans to cultivate crops and raise animals, providing a larger and more reliable source of food compared to hunting and gathering. With a surplus of food, early humans were able to settle down in permanent villages and cities for the first time.
Additionally, agricultural communities experienced population growth due to the availability of food, leading to the development of more specialized labor. As a result, people were able to specialize in tasks such as farming, crafting, or conducting religious rituals. This specialization in agricultural communities also led to the accumulation of wealth and the establishment of trade and commerce.
Overall, settling in agricultural communities allowed early humans to have a more stable food supply, facilitate population growth, and create opportunities for specialization and social development.
The correct option is d.