Final Answer:
Among the parental capacities mediated by the executive function system, memory is not included.
Step-by-step explanation:
"Parental Capacity": Parental capacity refers to the cognitive and emotional abilities parents use in caregiving. The executive function system plays a crucial role in regulating these capacities, such as decision-making, problem-solving, and emotional control.
Understanding Executive Function System: The executive function system is responsible for higher-order cognitive processes, including working memory, cognitive flexibility, and inhibitory control. These functions collectively contribute to effective parenting.
Identification of Parental Capacities: The question implies that there are parental capacities mediated by the executive function system. These capacities involve skills like planning, organizing, and adapting to new situations—all of which fall under the umbrella of executive functions.
Exclusion of Memory: Memory is not typically considered an executive function; instead, it is a separate cognitive process. While memory is crucial in various aspects of life, it is not directly mediated by the executive function system.
Importance of Other Capacities: The other options, such as decision-making and emotional control, are known to be influenced by the executive function system. Effective parenting often requires the integration of these executive functions to navigate the challenges of raising children.