Final answer:
The statement is true; compound microscopes, using multiple lenses, can achieve higher magnification levels compared to simple microscopes that utilize a single lens system. The correct option is True.
Step-by-step explanation:
True or false: A compound microscope magnifies more than a simple microscope does. The statement is true.
A compound microscope consists of two sets of lenses: the objective lens and the eyepiece. The objective lens creates a case 1 image that is larger than the object, which becomes the object for the eyepiece lens. The eyepiece then creates a case 2 final image that is further magnified, leading to high levels of magnification. In contrast, a simple microscope has only one lens and therefore typically provides less magnification than a compound microscope.
An example is that a light microscope used in college biology labs can magnify cells up to approximately 400 times, while dissecting microscopes, which are simple, have a lower magnification.
Furthermore, electron microscopes can reach even higher magnifications, capable of magnifying up to 1,000,000 times and resolving images as small as about 100 nm in diameter. Hence, The correct option is True.