Final Answer:
Social integration, as defined by Emile Durkheim, refers to the extent to which individuals in a society are connected through various social bonds, fostering a sense of belonging and shared values. It is the degree to which individuals are integrated into the social fabric of their community.
Anomie, also coined by Durkheim, describes a state of normlessness or a breakdown in social norms and values. In such a condition, individuals may feel disconnected from societal expectations, leading to a sense of purposelessness and moral confusion.
Step-by-step explanation:
Social Integration:
Social integration, according to Durkheim, emphasizes the strength and quality of social relationships within a community. In societies with high social integration, individuals feel a sense of unity and interconnectedness. This can be exemplified by close-knit families, active participation in community events, and shared cultural practices. The stronger these social bonds, the higher the level of social integration.
Anomie:
Anomie, on the other hand, reflects a lack of social integration, resulting in a breakdown of societal norms. For instance, during times of economic upheaval, individuals may experience anomie as established norms around employment and success erode. This breakdown can lead to increased rates of deviant behavior as individuals struggle to find a sense of purpose in the absence of clear societal expectations.