Final answer:
The probability of Martha not guessing a person's weight and height correctly is 0.35, so the probability of guessing correctly at least once is 0.65, or 65%. To find the probability that Martha correctly guesses a person's weight and height at least once, we can use the concept of complementary events.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the probability that Martha correctly guesses a person's weight and height at least once, we can use the concept of complementary events. The complementary event to Martha not guessing a person's weight and height correctly is Martha guessing it incorrectly. So, the probability of Martha not guessing correctly is 1 minus the probability of Martha guessing correctly.
- The probability of Martha not guessing a person's height correctly is 1 - 0.5 = 0.5.
- The probability of Martha not guessing a person's weight correctly is 1 - 0.3 = 0.7.
The probability of Martha not guessing a person's weight and height correctly is the product of the probabilities of not guessing the height correctly and not guessing the weight correctly. So, the probability of Martha not guessing a person's weight and height correctly is 0.5 * 0.7 = 0.35.
Finally, the probability of Martha correctly guessing a person's weight and height at least once is 1 minus the probability of not guessing correctly, which is 1 - 0.35 = 0.65, or 65%.