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a researcher is interested in researching weekly earnings in large cities across the country. a survey was conducted among 100 residents in a city to determine their weekly earnings. which statement is true? a.) the surveyed residents are the sample. b.) the residents in the city are the population. c.) the surveyed residents are the population. d.) the residents in the city are the sample.

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Final answer:

The residents in the city are the population, and the surveyed residents are the sample. The statement that is true is b.) the residents in the city are the population.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement that is true is b.) the residents in the city are the population.

In this scenario, the researcher is interested in researching weekly earnings in large cities across the country. They conducted a survey among 100 residents in a city to determine their weekly earnings. The residents in the city represent the population because they are the focus of the study. The surveyed residents are the sample, a smaller group that represents the larger population.

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