Final answer:
Plankton blooms can be indicated by bioluminescence, advisories against shellfish harvesting, and a large presence of dinoflagellates under a microscope, in addition to a red tide.
Step-by-step explanation:
Indicators of a plankton bloom include not only the presence of a red tide but also other signs such as bioluminescence and closure of shellfish harvesting. Bioluminescence can be especially noticeable when billions of dinoflagellates emitted light and cause ocean waves to twinkle with a blue color. Moreover, during the bloom, authorities may post signs advising against the harvesting of shellfish like clams, as they can accumulate dangerous levels of toxin. Examining water samples under a microscope and seeing a large number of dinoflagellates also indicates a bloom.