Final answer:
Defenders of the equal opportunity argument believe affirmative action is a temporary but necessary step towards achieving true equal opportunities for all, especially for groups historically subject to discrimination.
Step-by-step explanation:
Defenders of the equal opportunity argument related to affirmative action often hope that one day there will be no need for affirmative action policies. They recognize the role these policies play in leveling the playing field for minorities and women who have faced historical discrimination. These supporters understand that while affirmative action has promoted minority and female employment and improved diversity in education and the workplace, some believe it can lead to inefficiency or unfair advantage over more qualified candidates.
Contrary to the accusations of reverse discrimination, proponents of affirmative action argue that without such policies, there will continue to be an imbalance in opportunities due to lingering effects of past discrimination. Advocates are aiming for a society that genuinely offers equal opportunity to all, regardless of background, race, or gender, which they believe can be fostered by affirmative action measures in the interim.