Final answer:
The correct answer to the question is c) setting/situation generalization, which describes how a learned behavior is transferred to different settings beyond the instructional environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
This is the extent to which a learner emits the target behavior in a setting or stimulus situation that is different from the instructional setting. The answer is c) setting/situation generalization.
Setting/situation generalization involves the transfer of a learned response to different but related settings or situations beyond the instructional environment. This contrasts with response maintenance, where the learner continues to show the learned behavior over time in the same setting where it was learned.
Stimulus generalization is when an organism demonstrates the conditioned response to stimuli that are similar to the conditioned stimulus. This is different from the concept described in the question, which involves behavior across different settings, not responses to similar stimuli.