Question

Which six factors influence moral intensity? Use one example from professional ethics – not business ethics – to discuss two of these factors in more detail.

Answer 1

Moral intensity in professional ethics is influenced by six factors, including magnitude of consequences and social consensus. In the medical field, these factors are crucial when considering experimental treatments for terminal illnesses, as they involve potential high impact and varying societal views.

Step-by-step explanation:

The concept of moral intensity is significant in the field of applied ethics, including professional ethics. The six factors that influence moral intensity are:

1. Magnitude of consequences
2. Probability of effect
3. Temporal immediacy
4. Proximity to the affected
5. Concentration of effect
6. Social consensus

For example, in the field of medicine, the factors of magnitude of consequences and social consensus are particularly relevant. When considering the ethical dilemma of administering an experimental treatment to a patient with a terminal illness, the magnitude of consequences is high as the treatment could potentially save a life or cause further suffering. Social consensus is involved as the medical community and society may have varying opinions on the use of such treatments.

In the aforementioned case, a physician must weigh the potential impact on the patient (magnitude of consequences) and consider the ethical views accepted by society and their peers (social consensus), to make an informed decision that aligns with professional ethics.