Final answer:
The term 'Mare Nostrum' used by the Romans to refer to the Mediterranean Sea translates to 'Our Sea,' indicating the Roman Empire's control over the region. The correct option is a.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term 'Mare Nostrum,' employed by the Romans, translates to 'Our Sea' and signifies the assertion of control and dominance over the Mediterranean.
This expression reflects the Roman Empire's geopolitical perspective, emphasizing their mastery of the Mediterranean Sea as an integral part of their territorial and strategic identity.
The use of 'Mare Nostrum' encapsulates not only a geographical reality but also a political and cultural one, symbolizing the Romans' sense of ownership and influence over the maritime expanse. This term reinforces the idea that the Mediterranean was perceived as a central and proprietary element of the Roman Empire.
The correct option is a.