Final answer:
All of the civilizations listed, including China, the Byzantine Empire, and the Mongol Empire are to be included in the parallel timelines described in the assignment. The correct answer is 4.
Step-by-step explanation:
The assignment requires creating parallel timelines featuring significant developments during the era of the rise of Muslim empires and at least one other civilization. For the timelines, the following civilizations will be included: China, the Byzantine Empire, and the Mongol Empire, which corresponds to option 4) All of the above.
China was a dominant force and one of the world's oldest empires. The Byzantine Empire was an important Christian empire with roots in the Eastern Roman Empire. The Mongol Empire was historically significant for creating the largest contiguous empire. The assignment would also include the examination of the Ottoman Empire, a Muslim dynasty that became a world power and took over Constantinople in 1453. Therefore the correct option is 4.