Final answer:
The act that provides for punitive action against businesses accused of discrimination based on sex, color, religion, ancestry, or national origin is the Unruh Civil Rights Act. The correct option is 3.
Step-by-step explanation:
The act that provides for punitive action against businesses accused of discrimination based on sex, color, religion, ancestry, or national origin is the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Specifically, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act makes it illegal for an employer to discriminate against any individual with respect to their compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, based on their race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
The correct option is 3.