Final answer:
George Zimmerman was acquitted in the Trayvon Martin trial on the grounds of self-defense, sparking debates about race and the criminal justice system. The case led to the establishment of the Black Lives Matter movement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The outcome of the Trayvon Martin trial was that George Zimmerman, the neighborhood watch volunteer who shot Trayvon Martin, was acquitted of second-degree murder and manslaughter charges. The jury found Zimmerman not guilty on the grounds of self-defense.
The trial and its outcome sparked a wide range of debates and discussions about race, racial profiling, and the criminal justice system in the United States. Many argued that race played a significant role in Martin's death, the initial decision not to arrest Zimmerman, and his later acquittal.
The Trayvon Martin case became a catalyst for the establishment and growth of the Black Lives Matter movement, which aims to combat racism and advocate for racial justice.