Answer:
James Monroe passed the policy known as the Monroe Doctrine in 1823 as part of his annual speech to address the House of Representatives.
Option (c) is true.
Step-by-step explanation:
President James Monroe gave his seventh annual message to Congress on December 2, 1823, in which he outlined what would become known as the Monroe Doctrine.
The doctrine stated that the United States would not interfere in the affairs of European powers, and that European powers would not interfere in the affairs of the Western Hemisphere.
It also declared that the United States would consider any attempt by a European power to colonize or interfere with the newly independent nations of the Americas as an act of aggression that would be met with American military force.
The Monroe Doctrine was a significant foreign policy declaration that established the United States as a major power in the Western Hemisphere.
It also helped to prevent European colonization of the Americas and promoted the spread of democracy and self-determination in the region.
Thus,
Option (c) is true.