Final answer:
Climate refers to the long-term atmospheric conditions characteristic of a region, including average temperature and precipitation, distinguishing it from the short-term variations known as weather.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that refers to the kind of weather a place experiences over a normal year is climate. Climate encompasses the long-term, predictable atmospheric conditions in a specific area and is generally described in terms of temperature and moisture over many years. In contrast, weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, such as what you might experience on a daily basis.
Global climate change denotes shifts in these long-term conditions and has significant implications for natural systems and human activities. For instance, a significant drop in temperature during growing seasons can severely impact crop yields, while a substantial increase could lead to the melting of glaciers and a rise in sea levels.
Terrestrial Biomes and Climate
In the context of terrestrial biomes, climate is instrumental in shaping their characteristics, leading to varied forms of plant and animal life adapted to those conditions. Understanding climate allows for better planning and management of both the natural environment and human endeavors.