Final answer:
The reaction between hydrochloric acid and calcium hydroxide produces aqueous calcium chloride and water. The balanced chemical equation is written as: 2 HCl (aq) + Ca(OH)₂ (s) → CaCl₂ (aq) + 2 H₂O (l).
So, the correct answer is 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction between aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCl) and solid calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) is:
2 HCl (aq) + Ca(OH)₂ (s) → CaCl₂ (aq) + 2 H₂O (l)
The products of the reaction are aqueous calcium chloride (CaCl₂) and liquid water (H₂O), which corresponds to option 1) Aqueous calcium chloride and liquid dihydrogen monoxide. Please note that dihydrogen monoxide is just another name for water.
So, the correct answer is 1.