Final answer:
Senate Bill 40 in Colorado was enacted to protect kids from the long-term effects of concussions, a concern elevated by NCAA and NFL efforts to mitigate traumatic head injuries in sports. Option 1 is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The motivation behind Senate Bill 40, which Colorado recently signed into law, is protecting kids from the long-term effects of concussions. This legislation likely stems from increasing awareness of the risks associated with concussions in sports, highlighted by the safety measures taken by organizations like the NCAA and the NFL.
These measures include the establishment of protocols to diagnose traumatic head injuries more effectively and the development of a helmet-rating system to reduce concussion rates. Despite these efforts, there have been concerns about the varying safety ratings of helmets and the potential for increased injuries due to an imperfect fit.
The issue of moral hazard in sports such as football and boxing may have become more pronounced as safety regulations began to require additional padding for players. The concept of moral hazard suggests that individuals may take greater risks when they feel more protected, potentially leading to more aggressive plays and increased injuries in contact sports.
Moreover, the discussion around safety in sports also intersects with initiatives like the NFL's Play 60, which promote youth engagement in sports as a means of community-building and personal development.
Hence, option 1 is correct.