Answer:
Marcus Garvey created the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) with the aim of rejecting white supremacy and promoting black pride and empowerment.
Option (1) is true.
Step-by-step explanation:
Marcus Garvey created the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) with the purpose of rejecting white supremacy and advocating for the economic and social empowerment of black people.
Garvey, a Jamaican political leader and orator, founded the UNIA in 1914 with the goal of promoting black pride, self-reliance, and unity on a global scale.
He emphasized the importance of economic independence and encouraged black people to take pride in their heritage and reject the notions of racial inferiority imposed by white supremacy.
Garvey's vision included the establishment of businesses, the promotion of education, and the creation of an independent black nation.
His influential leadership and the UNIA played a significant role in the early 20th-century Pan-African movement and the struggle against racial oppression.
Thus,.
Option (1) is true.