Final answer:
Trauma refers to the personal experience of violence and victimization, including sexual abuse, physical abuse, severe neglect, loss, domestic violence, witnessing of violence, terrorism, or disaster. It can have long-lasting effects on a person's well-being and mental health.
Step-by-step explanation:
The personal experience of violence and victimization, including sexual abuse, physical abuse, severe neglect, loss, domestic violence, witnessing of violence, terrorism, or disaster is defined as trauma. Trauma refers to the psychological and emotional impact caused by these experiences, which can have long-lasting effects on a person's well-being and mental health.
Studies show that trauma often leads to conditions like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), characterized by intrusive memories, emotional distress, and avoidance of triggers related to the traumatic event. It can affect individuals of all ages and backgrounds.
Domestic violence and intimate partner violence (IPV) are forms of trauma that specifically occur within households or between family members. IPV can include various forms of abuse, such as physical violence, sexual violence, threats, and emotional abuse.