Final answer:
A notary may refuse to notarize a doc. if it appears to be fraudulent or incomplete is true. The correct option is a.
Step-by-step explanation:
The necessary and proper clause, also known as the elastic clause, is found in Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 of the U.S. Constitution. It gives Congress the power to make laws that are necessary and proper to carry out its other powers.
However, this clause has been interpreted by the courts to limit the power of the national government by requiring that any exercise of power must be tied to one of the enumerated powers in the Constitution. Therefore, the necessary and proper clause does have the effect of limiting the power of the national government.
The correct option is a.