Question

Which describes the criminal punishments included in the ancient Sumerian Code of Ur-Nammu? A)Punishments were unnecessarily severe, and they were applied inequitably. B)Punishments were unnecessary for most crimes as the Sumerians were a law-abiding culture. C)Punishments were displayed in public to deter future criminals. D)The code is reflected in the saying an eye for an eye, and punishments took the form of retribution.

Answer 1

The criminal punishments included in the ancient Sumerian Code of Ur-Nammu the code is reflected in the saying an eye for an eye, and punishments took the form of retribution. The correct option is D) The code is reflected in the saying an eye for an eye, and punishments took the form of retribution.

Step-by-step explanation:

An Eye for an Eye: The Sumerian Code of Ur-Nammu was known for its principle of "an eye for an eye," indicating a system of retribution. This principle implies that the punishment corresponds to the nature and severity of the crime.

Retribution as Punishment: Option D correctly states that punishments in the Sumerian Code of Ur-Nammu took the form of retribution. This means that the punishment was intended to be proportional to the harm caused by the crime, aligning with the principle of justice.

Public Display to Deter: While option C mentions punishments displayed in public to deter future criminals, this is not a specific characteristic of the Sumerian Code of Ur-Nammu. Therefore, option C is not accurate.